今天小編為大家分享的是英語四級新聞聽力,，文章包含了英語四級的練習題、四級聽力的原文,、重點詞匯,、背景知識以及答案，希望這篇文章的學習對你們有所幫助,，下面跟隨小編一起學習吧,。一起看看吧。
　　1.
　　A. Abe announces to seek a fourth term.
　　B. Abe becomes Japan’s longest-serving prime minister.
　　C. Abe begins his fourth term as Japanese prime minister.
　　D. Abe announces to retire after his third term.
　　2.
　　A. Donald Trump.
　　B. Abe.
　　C. Angela Merkel.
　　D. Emmanuel Macron.
　　二,、聽力原文
　　Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has made history by becoming the country's longest-serving political leader. Abe broke the record this week by serving 2,887 days in office. The next longest-serving leader was Taro Katsura. He LED Japan three different times between 1901 and 1913. The 65-year-old Abe is also the second-longest-serving leader of the Group of Seven major economies. only German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in office since 2005, has served longer. Abe's third term is expected to end in September 2021. He has said he does not plan to seek a fourth term. Abe's first term lasted just one year from 2006 to 2007. He returned to office in 2012 and has since led his ruling coalition to six national election victories. The long-serving prime minister has become identified with "Abenomics," a set of policies aimed at speeding up economic growth. Abe's plan for the government to buy securities and spend more while keeping interest rates low has created growth – but it has been slower than promised. Speaking to reporters, Abe repeated his plans to spend his remaining time in office trying to improve the economy, serve Japan's aging population and seek the constitutional change. Abe has survived several scandals, including his own and other ones involving government ministers. The most recent involved his yearly cherry blossom viewing party. Abe has been accused of using taxpayer money to hold a gathering of political supporters the night before the party.
　　Question 1: What’s the main idea of this news report?
　　Question 2: According to the news report, which of the following leaders of the Group of Seven major economies served the longest?
　　三,、重點詞匯
　　1. chancellor: a person in a position of the highest or high rank, especially in a government or university
　　2. coalition: the joining together of different political parties or groUPS for a particular purpose, usually for a limited time, or a government that is formed in this way （不同政黨或不同群體的人為特定目標而暫時形成的）聯(lián)盟，同盟,，聯(lián)合體
　　3. Abenomics: Abenomics is a nickname for the multi-pronged economic program of Japanese prime minister Shinzō Abe. “安倍經(jīng)濟學”是指日本第96任首相安倍晉三2012年底上臺后加速實施的一系列刺激經(jīng)濟政策,，值得注目的就是寬松貨幣政策，日元匯率開始加速貶值,。安倍晉三推出的一系列新刺激政策不僅給金融市場注入活力,，也開始讓企業(yè)和消費者振作起來。2015年,，日自民黨制定運動方針草案在經(jīng)濟政策方面,，草案提出“將完成‘安倍經(jīng)濟學’，打破既得利益壁壘,，發(fā)揮日本經(jīng)濟的潛在能力”,。關于激活地方活力，草案強調“地方創(chuàng)生也是日本的創(chuàng)生”,。
　　四,、背景知識
　　現(xiàn)任日本首相安倍晉三（Shinzo Abe）成為了在任時間長的日本首相：自2012年安倍第二次當選自民黨總裁及首相后，其政權迄今已運轉了7年,。按自民黨總裁任期看,，理論上他的首相任期可到2021年9月底，那時執(zhí)政天數(shù)將達3567日,。在日本,，這堪稱奇跡。安倍指出自己的自民黨總裁任期還剩下近2年,，并強調“擺脫通縮,、挑戰(zhàn)少子老齡化、對戰(zhàn)后外交的總清算,、之后還有修憲,。我將以挑戰(zhàn)者的心態(tài)創(chuàng)建令和新時代,。”有關長期執(zhí)政得以實現(xiàn)的原因,，安倍說：“通過6次國政得到國民強有力的支持,，一貫為實現(xiàn)承諾的政策而努力。在這些反復積累下迎來了今天,?！卑脖吨赋霭ㄒ弧脙乳w在內的短期政權一度持續(xù),，回顧道“重要的政策課題也被擱置,。造成這種原因的人是我”，說明稱在深刻反省的基礎上一直努力讓政治穩(wěn)定,。安倍的首相在任天數(shù)超過戰(zhàn)前的桂太郎,，時隔106年刷新紀錄。如果,，他的首相任期能持續(xù)到明年東京奧運會之后,，將在連續(xù)在任紀錄上也超過佐藤榮作的2798天。
　　五,、參考答案
　　Question 1: B
　　Question 2: C