今天小編跟大家分享關(guān)于關(guān)于雅思聽(tīng)力中那些不可小覷的關(guān)系詞,,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一,、 關(guān)系詞的定義和分類(lèi)
關(guān)系詞,,即體現(xiàn)句子之間關(guān)系的詞或詞組。也有不少人稱(chēng)之為信號(hào)詞,,或者是連接詞,。不管在雅思聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四門(mén)中的任何一門(mén)都需要用到這類(lèi)詞,以使得句子更加流暢,,句意更加明晰,。
分析認(rèn)為,關(guān)系詞可非分兩大類(lèi):
1. 同向關(guān)系詞 同向關(guān)系詞,,即用下此類(lèi)詞或詞組,,句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向沒(méi)有發(fā)生改變,只是根據(jù)前面的句意進(jìn)一步延伸和細(xì)化,。將其歸納為: 舉例關(guān)系詞:for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example 類(lèi)比關(guān)系詞:like, alike, similar, same, as 選擇,,并列和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞:or, either…or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what‘s more, furthermore, moreover 因果關(guān)系詞: 表示由……引起的,后接原因的詞或詞組:because,,because of,,as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that 表示導(dǎo)致,后接結(jié)果的詞或者詞組:so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate 總結(jié)關(guān)系詞:in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief
2. 逆向關(guān)系詞: 逆向關(guān)系詞,,即用下此類(lèi)詞或詞組,,句子內(nèi)部或句子間的方向發(fā)生改變,前后句子意思形成相反關(guān)系,??偨Y(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn),這類(lèi)詞包含: 否定關(guān)系詞:not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither…nor 轉(zhuǎn)折和讓步關(guān)系詞:but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though 對(duì)比關(guān)系詞:unlike,,by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely (注:以上各類(lèi)關(guān)系詞中所舉的例子僅僅只是常見(jiàn)的一部分)
二,、 關(guān)系詞在雅思聽(tīng)力中的使用
在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中,不管是在審題還是在聽(tīng)題過(guò)程中,,我們都需要利用到關(guān)系詞,,以協(xié)助判斷答案的形式及正確程度。
當(dāng)然了,在利用關(guān)系詞的時(shí)候,,別忘了結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞,,考點(diǎn)詞等錦囊妙招,才能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果哦,。