對(duì)待考試一定要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),都說(shuō)知己知彼,、百戰(zhàn)不殆,,考生只有多加練習(xí),才能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備迎接考試,,下面我們一起練習(xí)2019年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試備考習(xí)題及答案(五),。
第11題.During the eight years war, many people _____ their blood for their country.
A.shed
B.tempted
C.reserved
D.deboted
答案:A
人民為他們的國(guó)家已經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年 shed流出;tempted引誘;reserved儲(chǔ)備;deboted獻(xiàn)身的
第12題.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.
A. merit
B.stream
C.enjoyment
D.medium
答案:D
英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為不同國(guó)家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢(shì);stream潮流;enjoyment樂(lè)趣;medium手段
第13題.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.
A.condemn
B. blame
C.charge
D. accuse
答案:A
詳解:答案為A.condemn意為譴責(zé),,用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)合,,側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé)。符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”,,語(yǔ)氣較弱,,指對(duì)不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示:“指責(zé)”,一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見(jiàn),,這種意見(jiàn)僅表示不滿,,可以是正確的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé),,控告”,,常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。
第14題.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.
A.variation
B. variety
C.varied
D. various
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”,。variation指“變化,,變動(dòng)”。
第15題.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.
A.weakened
B. omitted
C.restricted
D. lowered
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.搭配題,。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應(yīng)量”而符合句意,。weaken指“(使.變?nèi)酰兯ァ?,omit指“遺漏,,省略”,restrict指“約束,,制(禁.止”,。
第16題.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.
A.in
B. to
C.on
D. with
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.互搭配題。在:key,,answer,, access,approach,,introduction,,rights(權(quán)利.,response,, reaction,,reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系,。
第17題.As a_______president,,his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A.prior
B. previous
C.late
D. former
答案:D
詳解:答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,,前一個(gè)”,,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級(jí)形式,,常和to連用,。previous指“先前的,,上文的”,,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,,晚期的”,,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。
第18題.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about
B. set off
C.set back
D. set down
答案:A
[考點(diǎn)] 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析set about“開(kāi)始,,著手”;set off“出發(fā),,啟程;激起,引起”;set back“推遲,延緩,,阻礙;使花費(fèi)”;set down“寫下,,記下”。
[譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益,,我們必須開(kāi)始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間,。
第19題.Walking into the room,I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk,, ______.
A.newspaper spreading before him
B. newspaper spread before him
C.newspaper was spreading before him
D. newspaper to be spread before him
答案:B
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成和用法參見(jiàn)Model Test Seven第59題,,本題要留意它的位置在句末,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,。
[譯文]走進(jìn)房間,,我看見(jiàn)爺爺坐在桌旁,他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙,。
第20題.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.
A.out of question
B. out of the question
C. beyond question
D. in question
答案:B
[考點(diǎn)] 介詞短語(yǔ)辨析out of question“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”,。
[譯文] 向這個(gè)冷酷無(wú)情的人求助是不可能的。