考研英語作文素材善用邏輯詞,英語行文注重邏輯,,邏輯詞的使用可以使文章條理分明,,提升作文整體水平??佳凶魑闹谐S玫降倪壿嬙~主要有兩類:表示層次,;表示邏輯關(guān)系。
1
表示層次
表示整體的層次感,,可用首先,、其次、再次,。
首先:to begin/start with,,firstly,first and foremost(注意拼寫),,first of all
其次:what’s more,,moreover,secondly,,furthermore(注意拼寫),,by the same token(同樣地),in addition,,additionally
再次:in the end,,last but not least,in a word,,all in all,,in short,,in brief,in conclusion
2
表示邏輯關(guān)系
1. 原因:
1)后跟句子:as,,since,,because
例句:I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 我一直在節(jié)食,因?yàn)槲业捏w重很容易增加,。
Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for the rest of the day. 享受一天中的這一個(gè)小時(shí),。這很重要,因?yàn)檫@這一個(gè)小時(shí)決定當(dāng)天其余時(shí)間的情緒,。
2)后跟名詞性成分:because of,,due to,owing to,,thanks to,,on account of,in consequence of
例句:
So farasIknow,hisresignationison
account of failing health. 據(jù)我所知,,他辭職的原因是由于健康狀況不佳,。
She has been absent from work due to illness. 她因病沒去上班。
Partly because of high gas prices, consumers are taking a second look at hybrid cars. 部分由于高油價(jià),,消費(fèi)者開始重新審視混合動(dòng)力汽車,。
2. 結(jié)果:
1)介詞,不能放在兩個(gè)逗號(hào)間連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子(高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)):hence,,thus,,therefore;
副詞及副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)同理:consequently,,in consequence,,as a result
例句:The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. 運(yùn)輸成本是企業(yè)的一大支出,因此工廠選址是重要的考慮因素,。
She already had a lot of experience and therefore seemed the best candidate for the job. 她已經(jīng)有了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn),,因此似乎是這份工作的很佳人選。
The program is very simple and thus easy to run. 程序很簡(jiǎn)單,,因此容易運(yùn)行,。很好的法餐館的菜品質(zhì)量大大提高了。
2)連詞性質(zhì),,可連接句子:so